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Showing posts with label Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Show all posts

Wednesday, 18 September 2013

Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)

Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) is a management philosophy in which the functions of design and manufacturing are rationalized and coordinated using
computer, communication, and information technologies” according to Bedworth et al. (1991). CIM has the capability to largely or entirely automate flexible
manufacturing by coordinating work cells, robots, automatic storage and retrieval facilities and material handling systems.

CIM is the use of computer systems to integrate a manufacturing enterprise. CIM provides the tools to enable the use of organizational programs such as Total
Quality Management, Continuous Improvement, Concurrent Engineering, and Design for Manufacturability, Design for Assembly, and back-to
basics concept of “Do it right the first time”. Integrating information and organizations will decrease the logistical size of a company, making it appear to be small again-at least from the management, administration, and information-sharing viewpoints. The goal of CIM is to provide the computer applications and communications needed to bring about the integration (with matching organizational changes) that will allow a company to take advantage of these new capabilities. The CIM technologies may include:
  • Computer-aided design
  • Computer-aided manufacture
  • Computer numerically controlled machines
  • Flexible manufacturing systems
  • Robotics
  • Automated material handling systems
  • Group technology
  • Manufacturing resource planning

MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING


Manufacturing is derived from the Latin word manufactus, means made by hand. In modern context it involves making products from raw material by using various processes, by making use of hand tools, machinery or even computers. It is therefore a study of the processes required to make parts and to assemble them in machines. The study of manufacturing reveals those parameters which can
be most efficiently being influenced to increase production and raise its accuracy. Advance manufacturing engineering involves the following concepts—
1. Process planning.
2. Process sheets.
3. Route sheets.
4. Tooling.
5. Cutting tools, machine tools (traditional, numerical control (NC), and computerized numerical control (CNC).
6. Jigs and Fixtures.
7. Dies and Moulds.
8. Manufacturing Information Generation.
9. CNC part programs.
10. Robot programmers.
11. Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS), Group Technology (GT) and Computer
integrated manufacturing (CIM).