Saturday, 21 September 2013

Temperature and Pressure (Brief)

 Temperature
Temperature is a measure of the molecular activity of a substance. The greater the movement of molecules, the higher the temperature. It is a relative measure of how "hot" or "cold" a substance is and can be used to predict the direction of heat transfer.

Pressure:

Pressure is a measure of the force exerted per unit area on the boundaries of a substance (or system). It is caused by the collisions of the molecules of the substance with the boundaries of the system. As molecules hit the walls, they exert forces that try to push the walls outward. The forces resulting from all of these collisions cause the pressure exerted by a system on its surroundings. Pressure is frequently measured in units of lbf/in2 (psi).

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