Reduction in corrective maintenance time is useful to
improve maintenance effectiveness. Some strategies for reducing the
system-level corrective maintenance time are as follows.
1.
Efficiency
in fault recognition, location, and isolation: Past experience indicates that
in electronic equipment, fault isolation and location consume the most time
within a corrective maintenance activity. In the case of mechanical items,
often the largest contributor is repair time. Factors such as well-designed
fault indicators, good maintenance procedures, well-trained maintenance
personnel, and an unambiguous fault isolation capability are helpful in
lowering corrective maintenance time.
2.
Effective
interchangeability: Good physical and functional interchangeability is useful in
removing and replacing parts/items, reducing maintenance downtime, and creating
a positive impact on spares and inventory needs.
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3.
Redundancy:
This is concerned with designing in redundant parts that can be switched in at
the moment of need so the equipment/system continues to operate while the
faulty part is being repaired. In this case the overall maintenance workload
may not be reduced, but the equipment /system downtime could be impacted
significantly.
4.
Effective
accessibility: Often a significant amount of time is spent accessing the failed
part. Proper attention to accessibility during design can help reduce part
accessibility time and, in turn, the corrective maintenance time.
5.
Human
factor considerations: Attention paid to human factors during design in areas
such as readability of instructions, size, shape, and weight of components,
selection and placement of dials and indicators, size and placement of access,
gates, and readability, and information processing aids can help reduce
corrective maintenance time significantly.
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